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In the history of modern India, few names stand as tall and illustrious as Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. He was known as the ‘Missile Man of India’.
His contributions left an indelible trace on the nation’s growth in science, technology and education. His journey began with humble efforts and resulted in him becoming India’s 11th President.
Who is APJ Abdul Kalam?
Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was an aerospace scientist and the 11th President of India.
His philosophy of leadership and education, in blend with his humility, made him a beloved figure. This earned him the title ‘People’s President.’
Early Life and Education
He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. Kalam’s early life was defined by determination and simplicity.
Kalam’s parents never allowed their financial challenges to become academic barriers for him. He studied at Schwartz Higher Secondary School and later attended St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirapalli. Later, he pursued his aerospace engineering at Madras Institute of Technology (MIT).
Career
His career began at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). He found his true calling when he joined Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in 1969.
Contributions of APJ Abdul Kalam
APJ Abdul Kalam’s contributions spread widely in all sectors :
1. Space Technology
- Project Director of India’s first Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III)
- Key figure in the development of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV)
- Integral to the launch of Rohini satellite in 1980
2. Defence and Missile Technology
- Developed the AGNI and PRITHVI missiles under the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program (IGMDP)
- Played a critical role in the Pokhran-II nuclear tests
- Contributed to the development of tactical and strategic defense systems
3. Healthcare
- Developed lightweight calipers for polio-affected patients
- Contributed to the development of a cost-effective coronary stent
4. Other
- Advocated for PURA (Providing Urban Amenities to Rural Areas)
- Promoted educational initiatives and youth empowerment programs
- Wrote on science, technology, and society
Role as President
He became the 11th President of India in 2002. Kalam’s presidency was noteworthy because of his efforts to bridge the gap between the government and the common people.
He inspired millions of people, especially the youth, with his vision for a developed India by 2020.
Life Post-presidency
After completing his term, Kalam returned to his passions for teaching and writing. He became a visiting professor at many prestigious universities, including Indian Institute of Management (IIM) and Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST).
He was dedicated to education and innovation until his last breath.
Awards and Honors Received by Dr. Abdul Kalam
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, throughout his life, received many awards. Some of them were :
- Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor
- Padma Vibhushan and Padma Bhushan
- Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration
- Veer Savarkar Award
Death and Legacy
Dr. Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015 while giving a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong. His death was a profound moment of grief for the whole nation.
Kalam’s legacy is preserved through various initiatives, institutions and scholarships established in his name.
Key Lessons from APJ Abdul Kalam’s Life and Work
Here are 4 key lessons for you :
- Inspire the youth and mentor them
- Dedicate yourself to the service of others
- Never stop being curious
- Be a role model with integrity and simplicity
FAQs about APJ Abdul Kalam
Below are some frequently asked questions :
Q1. What was APJ Abdul Kalam’s role during the Pokhran-II nuclear tests?
Kalam was the chief scientific advisor to the Prime Minister during these tests in 1998.
Q2. What were some of APJ Abdul Kalam’s major contributions to India’s defense and aerospace sectors?
Development of AGNI and PRITHVI missiles. At ISRO, he also contributed to satellite launches including the SLV-III and PSLV programs.
Q3. What were some of the notable achievements or initiatives during APJ Abdul Kalam’s presidency?
He focused on education and development. Kalam also launched the PURA initiative to help rural areas.
Q4. What books did APJ Abdul Kalam write? Can you recommend some of his notable works?
Kalam authored many books in his life including “Wings of Fire,” “Ignited Minds,” “India 2020,” and “Turning Points.”
Q5. What is the legacy of APJ Abdul Kalam and how is he remembered today?
APJ Abdul Kalam’s legacy is of innovation and inspiration. He is remembered as the visionary leader, an advocate for education and a mentor to millions.
Conclusion
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s life shone light on dedication, humility and vision.
We will always be reminded of the power of dreams and the importance of working effortlessly towards our passions.
